Skills Attained: Poultry Farming
Supplies:
- Baby Chicks
- Big Box
- Bedding Material
- Heat Lamp
- Chick Feed
- Plastic or Metal Feeder (to hold food)
- Drinker (for water)
- Chicken Coop
- Nesting Boxes (one per four to five hens)
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| Jessie & I in the summer of 2011 |
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| Jessie & I before Sophomore Year Homecoming Dance (1997) |
Check out more of Jessie's writing on her blogs:
Jessie has also written two young-adult superhero e-books, which can be purchased on Amazon. They are wonderful! Check them out!
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My name is Jessie and I have been a long time BFF of
Leslie’s. We’re talking since the sixth grade! I am a writer and blogger, among
other things, and it is my pleasure to be a guest blogger on “Things My Mother Taught Me.” I will do my best to do it justice. I normally
write sci-fi stuff, but today I am channeling my inner domestic-goddess. I
am happy to bring you a post about one of my hobbies: raising chickens. I hope you enjoy it!
What is cuter than a fuzzy yellow chick? At our house, it is
one of the signs of spring. It is a tradition that sometime in March a
cardboard box full of peeping chicks and wood shavings sit in the corner of the
kitchen. I love my chickens. My birds are free range, and they wander around the
yard, pecking at things and being all cute. I love it. I’ve been raising birds
for about five years, and I will keep right on doing it until I am no longer
physically able. Chickens are great for so many reasons.
Perhaps you have been into a farm store in the spring and
you’ve seen those oval water tanks full of chicks and baby
ducks. Perhaps you’ve entertained the idea of bringing some of those little
guys home with you. And, why not? Baby chicks are totally adorable and grown
chickens provide you with eggs and meat. Besides, they are just plain fun to watch,
pecking and scratching around the yard.
So, you want to raise chickens.
As farm animals go, chickens are by far the easiest and most
low maintenance option. They don’t require a ton of space, don’t need to be
groomed, and don't require a big startup cost, relatively speaking. The only things you need when bringing home baby chicks are: a big box, bedding material, a heat lamp, chick feed, a plastic or metal feeder
to hold their food, and a little drinker for their water. All of these items
can be purchased in the same place you buy the chicks. Day old chicks
generally only cost a dollar or two a piece. It is best to buy more than you
expect to keep as it is rare that all of them survive to adulthood.
What’s with the heat lamp?
Baby chicks cannot control their body temperature until
their adult feathers come in. They like to be kept right around 90 degrees.
If they get too cold, their little bodies shut down and they die. They need a
heat lamp available so that they can stand under it when they need to warm up.
If you live in a cold climate area like I do, then you will want to keep the
chicks inside until it stops freezing at night. If you live in a warmer
climate, feel free to keep that box of peeping babies out in the garage or
barn. Make sure food and clean water are available to them at all times. You
will want to change that bedding frequently too, as chicks can be a little
messy.
Straight Run vs. Pullets
If you buy your chicks as straight run, you will not know the gender of the chicks until they
begin to grow. The easiest way to
tell which ones are roosters is to watch the growth of the red comb on the top
of their heads. Roosters have large combs; they are much larger than a hen’s comb.
Roosters also sprout very long tail feathers, whereas hens’ tail feathers are
short. Crowing is also a dead giveaway. Buying straight run is cheaper, but it is a total crap shoot. If you don’t
want a rooster, I would avoid the straight run.
If you buy pullets,
it means you will have hens only. Pullets
cost a bit more, but you know what you’re getting.
Look at them grow!
You will quickly discover that baby chicks aren’t cute for
very long. It only takes a couple of weeks for them to get awkward looking
and start to sprout real feathers. You will begin to get a sense of what they
will look like as their feathers start to come in. Once their little bodies are
covered in real feathers and all of that baby fuzz is gone, you can discontinue
use of the heat lamp.
When you are ready to move those noisy little birds outside,
you will need a shelter of some sort for them. You can build a coop or buy one
readymade. Chickens aren’t picky; they just want to be inside at night and want
to roost while they sleep. Your coop doesn’t have to be anything special. My
very first chicken coop was made from an old ice fishing shanty. Be creative!
Your hens will want nesting boxes. These can be as simple as
old milk crates or five gallon pails. You can go all out and build fancy
nesting boxes if you’re crafty. Or, you can do what I did and have your grandpa
build them for you! You will need a box for every 4-5 hens. Your chickens will
be fully grown in four months, and you will start to see small eggs at around
six months of age. Yay for eggs!
If you have close neighbors, you may not want to let your
chickens run loose. Some neighbors are not understanding of free range chickens
roaming around. If this is true for you, fencing in an area for them is a good
idea. Make the fence pretty tall, because even though chickens can’t fly, they
can take off and land. Chickens are also very disrespectful of vegetable
gardens. Keep that in mind!
Don’t I need a rooster if I want eggs?
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| Dave the Rooster |
Oddly enough, you don’t. Do you see that guy up there? His
name was Dave. He was a magnificent looking rooster and took his job very
seriously. We ended up eating him for dinner because he was uber-aggressive, and
he kept attacking the children.
You do not need a rooster to get fresh eggs. You only need a
rooster if you want more chicks. Hens will lay eggs regardless of whether or
not they have been fertilized. The eggs you buy from the store are not
fertilized.
There are some positive things about having a rooster.
Roosters protect their hens from predators. They are very pretty. They also
taste good. If you bought straight run
and ended up with too many roosters, (you really only need one), you can
butcher the rest and put them in the freezer for Sunday dinner.
There are also negatives aspects to having a rooster. There’s the
crowing. The five in the morning on Saturday when your bedroom window is open
in late spring wake up call. The crowing is loud! Those neighbors I mentioned
earlier might not appreciate the crowing.
Roosters can be jerks. Some are very protective and will
tear into you every chance they get. Not all of them are like that, but some
are over the top (like Dave). I like to keep one rooster to be on guard. We
tend to have trouble with predators in our area.
What else do I need to know?
Once you get started, chickens are super easy. They are
great for teaching kids responsibility. Fresh eggs are a healthy choice because
you know exactly what the chickens’ diet is. The same is true of the meat. There are certain breeds that are considered meat birds and
others that are egg layers. You can find a few dual-purpose birds too, if you
are looking for both meat and eggs. There are certain breeds that can
tolerate hot temperatures or cold temperatures better than others. It is best
to do some research beforehand so that you know what birds will work best for
you and where you live.
If you are interested in a little hobby farming, I would
recommend chickens as the place to start. Raising chickens is super easy and very
rewarding. It’s okay to start small. Begin with four or five chicks and then go
from there if you find it is something you enjoy.
Yay for chickens!
